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Influenza A virus hemagglutinin is a B cell-superstimulatory lectin

Identifieur interne : 001C67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C66; suivant : 001C68

Influenza A virus hemagglutinin is a B cell-superstimulatory lectin

Auteurs : Ortwin Rott [France] ; Jeannine Charreire [France] ; Evelyne Cash [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D7310E89F1F62F7DF84F75B4B166EAA695634DE0

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Influenza A viruses display T cell-independent polyclonal B cell-activating properties which are mediated by the B cell-superstimulatory envelope glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). In this report, the receptor-binding requirements for B cell activation by influenza viruses were expected. Neuraminidase treatment of resting mature B cells from BALB/c mice abrogated late (proliferation/immunoglobulin synthesis), early (up-regulation of cell surface markers, including CD25, B220, and B7-1) and veryearly events (homotypic adhesion) in virus-responding B lymphocytes. Similarly, pretreatment of murine responder cells with different inhibitors ofN-glycosylation (tunicamycin, deoxymannojirimycin) significantly suppressed subsequent B lymphocyte activation by HA, but not control responses to lipopolysaccharide or anti-μ. Assays with chimeric HA transfectants, expressing the loop region of epitope B (amino acids 155–160) of the globular head of H2 (high B cell-stimulatory subtype) or H3 (medium-stimulatory subtype) on the protein backbone of a low-stimulatory subtype (H1) failed to alter the B cell-stimulatory activity of the virus, suggesting that the hypervariable loop region is not crucial in determining the B cell-activating properties of the protein. Collectively, our results imply that the B cell-superstimulatory function of influenza virus HA is not mediated by a direct protein/protein interaction, but via binding of HA to terminal sialic acid residues on cell surface receptor glycoproteins. These findings identify the influenza virus HA glycoprotein as the first viral lectin with lymphocyte-activating properties.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF02456134


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino acids</term>
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<term>Simultaneous addition</term>
<term>Sinai school</term>
<term>Subtypes</term>
<term>Terminal sialic acid residues</term>
<term>Triplicate determinations</term>
<term>Vast differences</term>
<term>Viral</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Influenza A viruses display T cell-independent polyclonal B cell-activating properties which are mediated by the B cell-superstimulatory envelope glycoprotein hemagglutinin (HA). In this report, the receptor-binding requirements for B cell activation by influenza viruses were expected. Neuraminidase treatment of resting mature B cells from BALB/c mice abrogated late (proliferation/immunoglobulin synthesis), early (up-regulation of cell surface markers, including CD25, B220, and B7-1) and veryearly events (homotypic adhesion) in virus-responding B lymphocytes. Similarly, pretreatment of murine responder cells with different inhibitors ofN-glycosylation (tunicamycin, deoxymannojirimycin) significantly suppressed subsequent B lymphocyte activation by HA, but not control responses to lipopolysaccharide or anti-μ. Assays with chimeric HA transfectants, expressing the loop region of epitope B (amino acids 155–160) of the globular head of H2 (high B cell-stimulatory subtype) or H3 (medium-stimulatory subtype) on the protein backbone of a low-stimulatory subtype (H1) failed to alter the B cell-stimulatory activity of the virus, suggesting that the hypervariable loop region is not crucial in determining the B cell-activating properties of the protein. Collectively, our results imply that the B cell-superstimulatory function of influenza virus HA is not mediated by a direct protein/protein interaction, but via binding of HA to terminal sialic acid residues on cell surface receptor glycoproteins. These findings identify the influenza virus HA glycoprotein as the first viral lectin with lymphocyte-activating properties.</div>
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